GPM flying over Earth with a data swath visualized.

GCPEx Data Collection Summary and Example Observations

In total, 25 events were identified with two events classified as “clear air” flights conducted by the DC-8 to sample land surface emission characteristics.  Table 4 summarizes case date and time, event type, and airborne data collection during the field project.  Event total SWE amounts represent manual measurements taken by a Tretyakov gauge located inside a DFIR wind shield at CARE.  Precipitation types are characterized as rain (R), snow (S), or mixed precipitation that could include ice pellets (R/S).  Synoptic context/regime(s) were determined from the daily synopsis produced by the project weather forecasters and are subdivided as frontal disturbances (F), low pressure passages but without a surface frontal passage (C), upper air feature not reflected in a distinct surface low (U), lake effect events from flows off either Lake Huron or Georgian Bay (L), or a ridge (R; i.e., clear air flight). 

Table 4. GCPEx Case Summary

 
Aircraft
Event Start End SWE (mm) Type Context DC8 UND Convair

1

17/1/2012/12 Z

18/1/2012/13 Z

11.1

R/S

F

 

 

 

2

19/1/2012/15 Z

20/1/2012/04 Z

1.4

S

F

x

x

 

3

21/1/2012/06 Z

21/1/2012/23 Z

0.7

S

L

x

 

 

4

23/1/2012/07 Z

24/1/2012/00 Z

4

R

C

 

 

 

5

24/1/2012/04 Z

25/1/2012/03 Z

0.7

S

C

 

 

 

6

27/1/2012/01 Z

27/1/2012/20 Z

14.2

R/S

C

x

x

 

7

28/1/2012/13 Z

29/1/2012/12 Z

1.9

S

U

x

x

 

8

30/1/2012/20 Z

31/1/2012/04 Z

3.5

S

U

x

x

 

9

1/2/2012/19 Z

2/2/2012/22 Z

0

None

U

 

 

x

10

4/2/2012/15 Z

4/2/2012/18 Z

0.1

None

R

x

 

 

11

7/2/2012/02 Z

7/2/2012/12 Z

0.4

S

L

x

 

 

12

10/2/2012/19 Z

11/2/2012/12 Z

3.2

S

F

 

 

x

13

11/2/2012/21 Z

12/2/2012/14 Z

1.8

S

L

x

x

 

14

12/2/2012/16 Z

13/2/2012/02 Z

0.9

S

L

x

x

x

15

14/2/2012/08 Z

15/2/2012/14 Z

2.8

S

U

 

x

 

16

16/2/2012/10 Z

16/2/2012/22 Z

1.3

R/S

F

x

x

x

17

18/2/2012/10 Z

18/2/2012/20 Z

13.9

S

C

 

x

 

18

20/2/2012/15 Z

20/2/2012/17 Z

0

None

R

x

 

 

19

21/2/2012/18 Z

22/2/2012/07 Z

0.3

S

U

x

 

x

20

24/2/2012/11 Z

25/2/2012/00 Z

8.4

S

C

x

x

x

21

25/2/2012/01 Z

25/2/2012/17 Z

12.1

S

L

x

 

 

22

27/2/2012/20 Z

28/2/2012/10 Z

0.4

S

U

 

 

 

23

29/2/2012/12 Z

1/3/2012/10 Z

12.7

S

C

 

 

 

24

3/3/2012/01 Z

3/3/2012/10 Z

4.7

R

F

 

 

 

25

4/3/2012/00 Z

4/3/2012/13 Z

1.5

S

F