GPM Refereed Publications
Wusheng, Y., R. Guo, L. G. Thompson, J. Zhang, S. Lewis, Z. Jing, J. He, Y. Ma, B. Xu, G. Wu, X. Zhou, W. Tang, Q. Wang, P. Ren, Z. Zhang, and D. Qu,
: Water isotope ratios reflect convection intensity rather than rain type proportions in the pantropics. Science Advances, 10(33), eado3258, doi:10.1126/sciadv.ado3258.
Xavier, P., J. Y. Diong, M. F. A. Bin Abdullah, D. Permana, A. Pura, and H. Lam,
: The influence of boreal summer intraseasonal oscillations on precipitation extremes and their characteristics in Southeast Asia. Climate and Atmospheric Science, 7, 112, doi:10.1038/s41612-024-00658-6.
Xiang, R., C. R. Steger, S. Li, L. Pellissier, S. L. Sørland, S. D. Willett, and C. Schär,
: Assessing the Regional Climate Response to Different Hengduan Mountains Geometries With a High-Resolution Regional Climate Model. JGR Atmospheres, 129(6), e2023JD040208, doi:10.1029/2023JD040208.
Xianpu, J., X. Song, A. Guo, K. Liu, H. Cao, and T. Feng,
: Oceanic Precipitation Nowcasting Using a UNet-Based Residual and Attention Network and Real-Time Himawari-8 Images. Rem. Sens., 16(16), 2871, doi:10.3390/rs16162871.
Xiao, S., A. Zhang, Y. Chen, S. Chen, and W. Li,
: How Does TropiCyclone-Induced Remote Moisture Transport Affect Precipitation Over East Asia. Geophys. Res. Letts., 51(21), e2024GL110285, doi:10.1029/2024GL110285.
Xiao, T., C. Arnold, D. Zhao, L. Mou, J. Wickert, and M. Asgarimehr,
: Deep Learning in Spaceborne GNSS Reflectometry: Correcting Precipitation Effects on Wind Speed Product. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 17, 17860-17875, doi:10.1109/JSTARS.2024.3453999.
Xiao, Y., X. Li, L. Fan, G. De Lannoy, J. Peng, F. Frappart, A. Ebtehaj, P. de Rosnay, Z. Xing, L. Yu, G. Dong, S. H. Yueh, A. Colliander, J.-P. Wigneron,
: Optimal model-based temperature inputs for global soil moisture and vegetation optical depth retrievals from SMAP. Remote Sensing of Environment, 311, 114240, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2024.114240.
Xiaoqi, X., Z. Heng, Y. Li, S. Wang, J. Li, Y. Wang, J. Chen, P. Zhang, and C. Lu,
: Improvement of cloud microphysical parameterization and its advantages in simulating precipitation along the Sichuan-Xizang Railway. Science China Earth Sciences, 67, 856–873, doi:10.1007/s11430-023-1247-2.
Xie, J., and M. Zhang,
: Impact of Orographic Drag Schemes on East Asia Rainfall. JGR Atmospheres, 130(18), e2024JD041336, doi:10.1029/2024JD041336.
Xie, Q., Y. Chen, Q. Chen, C. Wang, and Y. Huang,
: Correction of ASCAT, ESA–CCI, and SMAP Soil Moisture Products Using the Multi-Source Long Short-Term Memory (MLSTM). Remote Sensing, 17(14), 2456, doi:10.3390/rs17142456.
Xie, S., C. R. Terai, H. Wang, Q. Tang, J. Fan, S. Burrows, W. Lin, M. Wu, X. Song, Y. Zhang, M. A. Taylor et al.,
: The Energy Exascale Earth System Model Version 3: 1. Overview of the Atmospheric Component. JAMES, 17(10), e2025MS005120, doi:10.1029/2025MS005120.
Xie, S., Y. Zhang, S. E. Giangrande, M. P. Jensen, R. McCoy, and M. Zhang,
: Interactions between cumulus convection and its environment as revealed by the MC3E sounding array. J. Geophys. Res., 119, 11,784-11,808, doi:10.1002/2014JD022011.
Xiong, Y., E. A. Kort, A. A. Bloom, C. Gerlein-Safdi, T. Pu, and E. Bilir,
: Limited evidence that tropical inundation and precipitation powered the 2020–2022 methane surge. Communications Earth & Environment, 6(1), 450, doi:10.1038/s43247-025-02438-3.
Xu, B., P. Xie, M. Xu, L. Jiang, C. Shi, and R. You,
: A Validation of Passive Microwave Rain-Rate Retrievals from the Chinese FengYun-3B Satellite. J. Hydrometeor., 16, 1886-1905, doi:10.1175/JHM-D-14-0143.1.
Xu, G., H. Shi, S. Shu, X. Chen, J. Gu, and W. Li,
: Does Warming of the Tibetan Plateau Intensify or Weaken the Precipitation Rate of Landfalling Tropical Cyclones in China?. Atmos. Sci. Letts., 26(7), e1314, doi:10.1002/asl.1314.
Xu, J., and Z. Liu,
: Machine learning-based retrieval of total column water vapor over land using GMI-sensed passive microwave measurements. GIScience & Remote Sensing, 61(1), 2385180, doi:10.1080/15481603.2024.2385180.
Xu, J., Z. Ma, H. Hu, X. Li, and X. Fang,
: A One-Dimensional Variational Precipitation Retrieval Algorithm Considering Cloud Types for Western North Pacific Tropical Cyclones Using FengYun-3E Microwave Sounders. JGR Atmos., 130(19), e2025JD044523, doi:10.1029/2025JD044523.
Xu, Q., Y. Shi, J. Zhao, and X. X. Zhu,
: FloodCastBench: A Large-Scale Dataset and Foundation Models for Flood Modeling and Forecasting. Scientific Data, 12, 431, doi:10.1038/s41597-025-04725-2.
Xu, W. and S. A. Rutledge,
: Time Scales of Shallow-to-Deep Convective Transition Associated with the Onset of Madden-Julian Oscillations. Geophys. Res. Letts., 43, 2880–2888, doi:10.1002/2016GL068269.
Xu, W. and S. A. Rutledge,
: Convective Variability Associated with the Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation in the South China Sea Region. J. Climate, 31, 7363-7383, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0091.1 .