Within just the past week, the East Pacific has seen a resurgence in tropical activity with the formation of three tropical systems: two hurricanes and a depression. Two of the systems, the two that would go on to become hurricanes, formed on the evening and night of 5 October 2011. The first was TD #10E, the 10th tropical depression of the season in the East Pacific. It formed about 1000 km (~625 mi) south of the Mexican coast and later strengthened into Hurricane Jova. Jova intensified to a Category 3 hurricane before eventually making landfall as a Category 2 storm on Wednesday October 12th

The TRMM satellite collected data on 14 October 2011 at 0837 UTC that were used to make the images above of tropical depression Banyan (known as Ramon in the Philippines). Tropical storm Banyan was the latest killer cyclone to hit the Philippines this year following closely on the heels of typhoons Nesat and Nalgae. Banyan resulted in the reported deaths of at least nine people in the Philippines before weakening and moving into the south china sea as a tropical depression. TRMM satellite data shows that Banyan, although small, contained some powerful convective storm near the center of the

The TRMM satellite passed above hurricane Jova off the west coast of Mexico on 11 October 2011 at 1700 UTC. The image above shows a rainfall analysis from TRMM's Microwave Imager (TMI) and Precipitation Radar (PR) overlaid on a combination visible and infrared image from Visible and InfraRed Scanner (VIRS). This TRMM orbit shows that rainfall bands from the powerful category three hurricane were starting drench coastal Mexico.

Over a period of 10 days, a series of three tropical cyclones brought heavy rains and devastating flooding to parts of the Philippines, southern China and Vietnam. The first of these storms to form--and the most devastating--was Typhoon Nesat, which began in the central Philippine Sea. This storm intensified as it tracked westward reaching Category 3 intensity just before making landfall on the northern Philippines island of Luzon early on the morning of the 27th of September. It brought heavy rains and widespread flooding to the region and was initially blamed for 56 fatalities in the

Two tropical cyclones called Irwin and Jova have developed in the eastern Pacific southwest of Mexico. The TRMM satellite traveled above tropical storm Jova on 7 October 2011 at 0413 UTC collecting data used in the images above. Jova is predicted to become a hurricane on the morning of 8 October and move northeastward toward the Mexican coast. TRMM's Precipitation Radar (PR) data, shown above, reveals that Jova had a cluster of very powerful thunderstorms near the center of the intensifying storm. Some of these thunderstorms were reaching to heights of over 17 km (~10.6 miles).

The National Hurricane Center (NHC) upgraded Philippe to a hurricane at 1500 UTC (11 AM EDT) on Thursday 6 October 2011. Earlier TRMM Microwave Imager (TMI) data from the 6 October 2011 at 0024 UTC view shows that tropical storm Philippe's center of circulation had become better defined with an eye wall forming. The TRMM satellite also had an excellent look at Philippe earlier on Wednesday 5 October 2011 at 1752 UTC (1:52 PM EDT). TRMM's Precipitation Radar (PR) scanned directly over Philippe and revealed that Philippe had bands of intense rainfall around the southeast side of the center of

was a tropical storm and weakening rapidly when the TRMM satellite saw it on 4 October 2011 at 0624 UTC. This rainfall analysis from TRMM's Microwave Imager (TMI) and Precipitation Radar (PR) shows only scattered areas of light to moderate rainfall were present with Nalgae as it moved into the Gulf Of Tonkin west of Hainan. Click here to see earlier TRMM information about Nalgae.

Philippe was still a tropical storm when the TRMM satellite passed above on 3 October 2011 at 1806 UTC (2:06 PM EDT) but the National Hurricane Center (NHC) predicts that the storm may become a hurricane in a couple days. TRMM's TMI and PR data show that bands of powerful convective thunderstorms were still dropping rain at a rate of over 50mm/hr (~2 inches) near the center of the storm.

Tropical Storm Philippe, located in the central Atlantic Ocean, has shown signs of strengthening. The TRMM satellite obtained those data used in the above image when it passed over on 2 October 2011 at 1902 UTC ( 3:02 PM EDT). TRMM's Microwave Imager (TMI) and Precipitation Radar (PR) derived rainfall showed that Philippe had powerful thunderstorms in the north-central part of the storm dropping rainfall at a rate over 50 mm/hr (~2 inches). TRMM's PR was used in the image below show a vertical cross section (slice) through one of these thunderstorms. This image shows that one of these tall

The TRMM satellite had a good look at typhoon Nalgae on 2 October 2011 at 0637 UTC after it became the second typhoon in a week to hit the Philippines. Nalgae was in the middle of the South China Sea headed toward southern Hainan. In this image a rainfall analysis from TMI and PR data was overlaid on a combination Infrared and Visible image from TRMM's Visible and InfraRed Scanner (VIRS) instrument. See earlier information about Nalgae