GPM Refereed Publications
Xiao, Y., X. Li, L. Fan, G. De Lannoy, J. Peng, F. Frappart, A. Ebtehaj, P. de Rosnay, Z. Xing, L. Yu, G. Dong, S. H. Yueh, A. Colliander, J.-P. Wigneron,
: Optimal model-based temperature inputs for global soil moisture and vegetation optical depth retrievals from SMAP. Remote Sensing of Environment, 311, 114240, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2024.114240.
Xiao, Z., S. Zhu, Y. Miao, Y. Yu, and H. Che,
: On the relationship between convective precipitation and aerosol pollution in North China Plain during autumn and winter. Atmos. Res., 271, 106120, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106120.
Xiaoqi, X., Z. Heng, Y. Li, S. Wang, J. Li, Y. Wang, J. Chen, P. Zhang, and C. Lu,
: Improvement of cloud microphysical parameterization and its advantages in simulating precipitation along the Sichuan-Xizang Railway. Science China Earth Sciences, 67, 856–873, doi:10.1007/s11430-023-1247-2.
Xie, J., and M. Zhang,
: Impact of Orographic Drag Schemes on East Asia Rainfall. JGR Atmospheres, 130(18), e2024JD041336, doi:10.1029/2024JD041336.
Xie, Q., Y. Chen, Q. Chen, C. Wang, and Y. Huang,
: Correction of ASCAT, ESA–CCI, and SMAP Soil Moisture Products Using the Multi-Source Long Short-Term Memory (MLSTM). Remote Sensing, 17(14), 2456, doi:10.3390/rs17142456.
Xie, S., C. R. Terai, H. Wang, Q. Tang, J. Fan, S. Burrows, W. Lin, M. Wu, X. Song, Y. Zhang, M. A. Taylor et al.,
: The Energy Exascale Earth System Model Version 3: 1. Overview of the Atmospheric Component. JAMES, 17(10), e2025MS005120, doi:10.1029/2025MS005120.
Xie, S., Y. Zhang, S. E. Giangrande, M. P. Jensen, R. McCoy, and M. Zhang,
: Interactions between cumulus convection and its environment as revealed by the MC3E sounding array. J. Geophys. Res., 119, 11,784-11,808, doi:10.1002/2014JD022011.
Xiong, J., Abhishek, L. Xu, H. A. Chandanpurkar, J. S. Famiglietti, C. Zhang, G. Ghiggi, S. Guo, Y. Pan, and B. D. Vishwakarma,
: ET-WB: water-balance-based estimations of terrestrial evaporation over global land and major global basins. Earth System Science Data, 15(10), 4571–4597, doi:10.5194/essd-15-4571-2023.
Xiong, Y., E. A. Kort, A. A. Bloom, C. Gerlein-Safdi, T. Pu, and E. Bilir,
: Limited evidence that tropical inundation and precipitation powered the 2020–2022 methane surge. Communications Earth & Environment, 6(1), 450, doi:10.1038/s43247-025-02438-3.
Xu, B., P. Xie, M. Xu, L. Jiang, C. Shi, and R. You,
: A Validation of Passive Microwave Rain-Rate Retrievals from the Chinese FengYun-3B Satellite. J. Hydrometeor., 16, 1886-1905, doi:10.1175/JHM-D-14-0143.1.
Xu, C., C. Liu., W. Zhang, Z. Li, and B. An,
: Downscaling and Merging of Daily Scale Satellite Precipitation Data in the Three River Headwaters Region Fused with Cloud Attributes and Rain Gauge Data. Water, 15(6), 1233, doi:10.3390/w15061233.
Xu, G., H. Shi, S. Shu, X. Chen, J. Gu, and W. Li,
: Does Warming of the Tibetan Plateau Intensify or Weaken the Precipitation Rate of Landfalling Tropical Cyclones in China?. Atmos. Sci. Letts., 26(7), e1314, doi:10.1002/asl.1314.
Xu, J., and Z. Liu,
: Machine learning-based retrieval of total column water vapor over land using GMI-sensed passive microwave measurements. GIScience & Remote Sensing, 61(1), 2385180, doi:10.1080/15481603.2024.2385180.
Xu, J., Z. Ma, H. Hu, and F. Weng,
: A Cloud-Dependent 1DVAR Precipitation Retrieval Algorithm for FengYun-3D Microwave Soundings: A Case Study in Tropical Cyclone Mekkhala. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 20, 1-5, doi:10.1109/LGRS.2023.3243934.
Xu, J., Z. Ma, H. Hu, X. Li, and X. Fang,
: A One-Dimensional Variational Precipitation Retrieval Algorithm Considering Cloud Types for Western North Pacific Tropical Cyclones Using FengYun-3E Microwave Sounders. JGR Atmos., 130(19), e2025JD044523, doi:10.1029/2025JD044523.
Xu, J., Z. Ma, S. Yan, and J. Peng,
: Do ERA5 and ERA5-land precipitation estimates outperform satellite-based precipitation products? A comprehensive comparison between state-of-the-art model-based and satellite-based precipitation products over mainland China. J. Hydrology, 605, 127353, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.127353.
Xu, Q., Y. Shi, J. Zhao, and X. X. Zhu,
: FloodCastBench: A Large-Scale Dataset and Foundation Models for Flood Modeling and Forecasting. Scientific Data, 12, 431, doi:10.1038/s41597-025-04725-2.
Xu, W. and S. A. Rutledge,
: Time Scales of Shallow-to-Deep Convective Transition Associated with the Onset of Madden-Julian Oscillations. Geophys. Res. Letts., 43, 2880–2888, doi:10.1002/2016GL068269.
Xu, W. and S. A. Rutledge,
: Convective Variability Associated with the Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation in the South China Sea Region. J. Climate, 31, 7363-7383, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0091.1 .
Xu, W., S. A. Rutledge, W. Zhang,
: Relationships between Total Lightning, Deep Convection, and Tropical Cyclone Intensity Change. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 22, 7047-7063, doi:10.1002/2017JD027072.