GPM Refereed Publications

Xiong, J., Abhishek, L. Xu, H. A. Chandanpurkar, J. S. Famiglietti, C. Zhang, G. Ghiggi, S. Guo, Y. Pan, and B. D. Vishwakarma, : ET-WB: water-balance-based estimations of terrestrial evaporation over global land and major global basins. Earth System Science Data, 15(10), 4571–4597, doi:10.5194/essd-15-4571-2023.
Xiong, W., G. Tang, T. Wang, Z. Ma, and W. Wan, : Evaluation of IMERG and ERA5 Precipitation-Phase Partitioning on the Global Scale. Water, 14(7), 1122, doi:10.3390/w14071122.
Xiong, Y., E. A. Kort, A. A. Bloom, C. Gerlein-Safdi, T. Pu, and E. Bilir, : Limited evidence that tropical inundation and precipitation powered the 2020–2022 methane surge. Communications Earth & Environment, 6(1), 450, doi:10.1038/s43247-025-02438-3.
Xu, B., P. Xie, M. Xu, L. Jiang, C. Shi, and R. You, : A Validation of Passive Microwave Rain-Rate Retrievals from the Chinese FengYun-3B Satellite. J. Hydrometeor., 16, 1886-1905, doi:10.1175/JHM-D-14-0143.1.
Xu, C., C. Liu., W. Zhang, Z. Li, and B. An, : Downscaling and Merging of Daily Scale Satellite Precipitation Data in the Three River Headwaters Region Fused with Cloud Attributes and Rain Gauge Data. Water, 15(6), 1233, doi:10.3390/w15061233.
Xu, F., B. Guo, B. Ye, Q. Ye, H. Chen, X. Ju, J. Guo, and Z. Wang, : Systematical Evaluation of GPM IMERG and TRMM 3B42V7 Precipitation Products in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, China. Rem. Sens., 11(6), 697, doi:10.3390/rs11060697.
Xu, G., H. Shi, S. Shu, X. Chen, J. Gu, and W. Li, : Does Warming of the Tibetan Plateau Intensify or Weaken the Precipitation Rate of Landfalling Tropical Cyclones in China?. Atmos. Sci. Letts., 26(7), e1314, doi:10.1002/asl.1314.
Xu, G., Z. Wang, and T. Xia, : Mapping Areal Precipitation with Fusion Data by ANN Machine Learning in Sparse Gauged Region. Appl. Sci., 9(11), 2294, doi:10.3390/app9112294.
Xu, J., and Z. Liu, : Machine learning-based retrieval of total column water vapor over land using GMI-sensed passive microwave measurements. GIScience & Remote Sensing, 61(1), 2385180, doi:10.1080/15481603.2024.2385180.
Xu, J., S. Zhu, Z. Ma, H. Liu, Y. Shangguan, and Y. Yang, : Calibrating GPM IMERG Late-Run product using ground-based CPC daily precipitation data: a case study in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration. Rem. Sens. Letts., 12(9), 848-858, doi:10.1080/2150704X.2021.1942576.
Xu, J., Z. Ma, H. Hu, and F. Weng, : A Cloud-Dependent 1DVAR Precipitation Retrieval Algorithm for FengYun-3D Microwave Soundings: A Case Study in Tropical Cyclone Mekkhala. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 20, 1-5, doi:10.1109/LGRS.2023.3243934.
Xu, J., Z. Ma, H. Hu, X. Li, and X. Fang, : A One-Dimensional Variational Precipitation Retrieval Algorithm Considering Cloud Types for Western North Pacific Tropical Cyclones Using FengYun-3E Microwave Sounders. JGR Atmos., 130(19), e2025JD044523, doi:10.1029/2025JD044523.
Xu, J., Z. Ma, S. Yan, and J. Peng, : Do ERA5 and ERA5-land precipitation estimates outperform satellite-based precipitation products? A comprehensive comparison between state-of-the-art model-based and satellite-based precipitation products over mainland China. J. Hydrology, 605, 127353, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.127353.
Xu, Q., Y. Shi, J. Zhao, and X. X. Zhu, : FloodCastBench: A Large-Scale Dataset and Foundation Models for Flood Modeling and Forecasting. Scientific Data, 12, 431, doi:10.1038/s41597-025-04725-2.
Xu, R., F. Tian, L. Yang, H. Hu, H. Lu, and A. Hou, : Ground validation of GPM IMERG and TRMM 3B42V7 rainfall products over southern Tibetan Plateau based on a high-density rain gauge network. JGR Atmospheres, 122(2), 910-924, doi:10.1002/2016JD025418.
Xu, W. and S. A. Rutledge, : Time Scales of Shallow-to-Deep Convective Transition Associated with the Onset of Madden-Julian Oscillations. Geophys. Res. Letts., 43, 2880–2888, doi:10.1002/2016GL068269.
Xu, W. and S. A. Rutledge, : Convective Variability Associated with the Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation in the South China Sea Region. J. Climate, 31, 7363-7383, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0091.1 .
Xu, W., S. A. Rutledge, W. Zhang, : Relationships between Total Lightning, Deep Convection, and Tropical Cyclone Intensity Change. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 22, 7047-7063, doi:10.1002/2017JD027072.
Xu, Y., A. Albalawneh, M. Al-Zoubi, and H. Baroud , : Variance-based sensitivity analysis of climate variability impact on crop yield using machine learning: A case study in Jordan. Agricultural Water Management, 313, 109409, doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2025.109409.
Xu, Y., G. Li, X. Zhang, Y. Dong, and X. Xie, : Formation mechanism of overshooting convection in the southwest vortex circulation under the influence of mesoscale gravity wave. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 110, 101559, doi:10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2025.101559.