GPM Refereed Publications

Wu, L., A. Ye, Y. Wang, Q. Li, and S. Zhan, : Urbanization influence on changes of extreme precipitation in mainland China. Global and Planetary Change, 246, 104720, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2025.104720.
Wu, T.-C. and M. Zupanski, : Assimilating GPM hydrometeor retrievals in HWRF: choice of observation operators. Atmos. Sci. Let., 18, 238–245, doi:10.1002/asl.748.
Wu, T.-C., M. Zupanski, L Grasso, P Brown, Kummerow, and J. Knaff, : The GSI capability to assimilate TRMM and GPM hydrometeor retrievals in HWRF. Quart. J. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 142, 2768–2787, doi:DOI: 10.1002/qj.2867.
Wu, W., and G. M. McFarquhar, : On the impacts of different definitions of maximum dimension for non-spherical particles recorded by 2D imaging probes. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 33, 1057–1072, doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-15-0177.1.
Xiao, Y., X. Li, L. Fan, G. De Lannoy, J. Peng, F. Frappart, A. Ebtehaj, P. de Rosnay, Z. Xing, L. Yu, G. Dong, S. H. Yueh, A. Colliander, J.-P. Wigneron, : Optimal model-based temperature inputs for global soil moisture and vegetation optical depth retrievals from SMAP. Remote Sensing of Environment, 311, 114240, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2024.114240.
Xie, Q., Y. Chen, Q. Chen, C. Wang, and Y. Huang, : Correction of ASCAT, ESA–CCI, and SMAP Soil Moisture Products Using the Multi-Source Long Short-Term Memory (MLSTM). Remote Sensing, 17(14), 2456, doi:10.3390/rs17142456.
Xie, S., Y. Zhang, S. E. Giangrande, M. P. Jensen, R. McCoy, and M. Zhang, : Interactions between cumulus convection and its environment as revealed by the MC3E sounding array. J. Geophys. Res., 119, 11,784-11,808, doi:10.1002/2014JD022011.
Xiong, Y., E. A. Kort, A. A. Bloom, C. Gerlein-Safdi, T. Pu, and E. Bilir, : Limited evidence that tropical inundation and precipitation powered the 2020–2022 methane surge. Communications Earth & Environment, 6(1), 450, doi:10.1038/s43247-025-02438-3.
Xu, B., P. Xie, M. Xu, L. Jiang, C. Shi, and R. You, : A Validation of Passive Microwave Rain-Rate Retrievals from the Chinese FengYun-3B Satellite. J. Hydrometeor., 16, 1886-1905, doi:10.1175/JHM-D-14-0143.1.
Xu, J., and Z. Liu, : Machine learning-based retrieval of total column water vapor over land using GMI-sensed passive microwave measurements. GIScience & Remote Sensing, 61(1), 2385180, doi:10.1080/15481603.2024.2385180.
Xu, Q., Y. Shi, J. Zhao, and X. X. Zhu, : FloodCastBench: A Large-Scale Dataset and Foundation Models for Flood Modeling and Forecasting. Scientific Data, 12, 431, doi:10.1038/s41597-025-04725-2.
Xu, W. and S. A. Rutledge, : Time Scales of Shallow-to-Deep Convective Transition Associated with the Onset of Madden-Julian Oscillations. Geophys. Res. Letts., 43, 2880–2888, doi:10.1002/2016GL068269.
Xu, W. and S. A. Rutledge, : Convective Variability Associated with the Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation in the South China Sea Region. J. Climate, 31, 7363-7383, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0091.1 .
Xu, W., S. A. Rutledge, W. Zhang, : Relationships between Total Lightning, Deep Convection, and Tropical Cyclone Intensity Change. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 22, 7047-7063, doi:10.1002/2017JD027072.
Xu, Y., A. Albalawneh, M. Al-Zoubi, and H. Baroud , : Variance-based sensitivity analysis of climate variability impact on crop yield using machine learning: A case study in Jordan. Agricultural Water Management, 313, 109409, doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2025.109409.
Xu, Y., G. Li, X. Zhang, Y. Dong, and X. Xie, : Formation mechanism of overshooting convection in the southwest vortex circulation under the influence of mesoscale gravity wave. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 110, 101559, doi:10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2025.101559.
Xu, Y., Q. He, H. Lu, K. Yang, D. Entekhabi, and D. J. S. Gianotti , : A global dataset of remote sensing-based soil critical point and permanent wilting point. Scientific Data, 12(1), 722, doi:10.1038/s41597-025-05048-y.
Yamaji, M., H. G. Takahashi, T. Kubota, R. Oki, A. Hamada, and Y. N. Takayabu, : 4-year Climatology of Global Drop Size Distribution and its Seasonal Variability Observed by Spaceborne Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 98(4), 755-773, doi:10.2151/jmsj.2020-038.
Yamaji, M., T. Kubota, and M. K. Yamamoto, : An Approach to Reliability Characterization of GSMaP Near-Real-Time Precipitation Product. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 99(3), 673-684, doi:10.2151/jmsj.2021-033.
Yamaji, M., T. Kubota, H. G. Takahashi, A. Hamada, Y. N. Takayabu, et al., : Drop size distribution observed by dual-frequency precipitation radar onboard global precipitation measurement core satellite. SPIE Asia-Pacific Remote Sensing, 10782, , doi:10.1117/12.2324640.