GPM Refereed Publications

Lin, Q., T. Peng, Z. Wu, J. Guo, W. Chang, and Z. Xu, : Performance evaluation, error decomposition and Tree-based Machine Learning error correction of GPM IMERG and TRMM 3B42 products in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area. Atmos. Res., 268, 105988, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105988.
Liner, S., J.-M. Ryoo, and S. Chiao, : On the Relationship of Arctic Oscillation with Atmospheric Rivers and Snowpack in the Western United States Using Long-Term Multi-Platform Dataset. Water, 14(15), 2392, doi:10.3390/w14152392.
Lingxin, H., : The northern limit of Asian summer monsoon climate and the division of westerly and monsoon regions on the modern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Science in China: Earth Science, 53(4), 866-878, doi:10.1360/SSTe-2022-0309.
Linyong, W., S. Jiang, L. Ren, M. Wang, L. Zhang, Y. Liu, F. Yuan, and X. Yang, : Evaluation of seventeen satellite-, reanalysis-, and gauge-based precipitation products for drought monitoring across mainland China. Atmos. Res., 263, 105813, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105813.
Liu, B., H. Li, L. Liu, J. Shang, K.-S. Kuo, C. Lu, M. Yuan, and B. Jiang, : On the detection sensitivities of dual-frequency radars onboard FY-3G and GPM-CO. Atmos. Res., 316, 107935, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.107935.
Liu, B., H. Li, L.g Liu, J. Shang, H. Yin, and K.-S. Kuo, : Sea Surface and Snowflakes as Natural Targets Connecting FY-3G and GPM-CO Dual-Frequency Radars. Geophys. Res. Letts., 51(23), e2024GL110878, doi:10.1029/2024GL110878.
Liu, B., W. Wan, G. Tang, H. Li, Z. Guo, X. Chen, and Y. Hong, : Statistical Analysis of CyGNSS Speckle and Its Applications to Surface Water Mapping. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 60, 1-15, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2022.3196012.
Liu, C., and E. J. Zipser, : The global distribution of largest, deepest, and most intense precipitation systems. Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 3591-3595, doi:10.1002/2015GL063776.
Liu, C., F. Zhang, H. Ouyang, W. Li, and Z. Zhao, : Diurnal Variation of Cloud Physical Properties for Tropical Cyclones Over North Atlantic in 2019–2023. Geophys. Res. Letts., 52(13), e2025GL115566, doi:10.1029/2025GL115566.
Liu, C., J. Alexander, J. Bacmeister, and J. H. Richter, : Using TRMM Latent Heat as a Source to Estimate Convection Induced Gravity Wave Momentum Flux in the Lower Stratosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 127(1), e2021JD035785, doi:10.1029/2021JD035785.
Liu, C., K. Ikeda, A. Prein, L. Scaff, F. Dominguez, R. Rasmussen, Y. Huang, J. Dudhia, W. Wang, F. Chen, L. Xue, L. Fita, M. Lagos-Zúñiga, W. Lavado-Casimiro, M. Masiokas, F. Puhales, L. J. Yepes, : Convection-permitting climate simulations over South America: Experimentation during different phases of ENSO. Atmos. Res., 316, 107936, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.107936.
Liu, C., L. Jorgensdottir, P. Walter, G. Morris, J. Flynn, and P. Kucera, : On the Detection of Icing Conditions at Altitude in Conjunction with Mesoscale Convective Complexes Using Balloon Sondes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 151(9), 2397–2412, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-23-0062.1.
Liu, C.-Y., J. P. Punay, C.-C. Wu, K.-S. Chung, and P. Aryastana, : Characteristics of Deep Convective Clouds, Precipitation, and Cloud Properties of Rapidly Intensifying Tropical Cyclones in the Western North Pacific. JGR Atmospheres, 127(24), e2022JD037328, doi:10.1029/2022JD037328.
Liu, F., F. Mao, D. Rosenfeld, Z. Pan, L. Zang, Y. Zhu, J. Yin, and W. Gong, : Opposing comparable large effects of fine aerosols and coarse sea spray on marine warm clouds. Communications Earth & Environment, 3(1), 232, doi:10.1038/s43247-022-00562-y.
Liu, F., K.-K. Hon, H. Zhang, and J. Ming, : An observational study of Typhoon Khanun (2017) during intensification over the South China Sea. Meteorological Applications, 29(6), e2100, doi:10.1002/met.2100.
Liu, G., : A database of microwave single-scattering properties for nonspherical ice particles. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 89, 1563-1570, doi:10.1175/2008BAMS2486.1.
Liu, G., : Radar Snowfall Measurement. Satellite Precipitation Measurement. Advances in Global Change Research, 67, , doi:10.1007/978-3-030-24568-9_16.
Liu, G., and E.-K. Seo, : Detecting snowfall over land by satellite high-frequency microwave observations: The lack of scattering signature and a statistical approach. J. Geophys. Res., 118, 1376-1387, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50172.
Liu, H., X. Huang, J. Fei, C. Zhang, and X. Cheng, : Spatiotemporal Features and Associated Synoptic Patterns of Extremely Persistent Heavy Rainfall Over China. JGR Atmospheres, 127(15), e2022JD036604, doi:10.1029/2022JD036604.
Liu, H., X. Huang, J. Fei, X. Cheng, and C. Zhang, : Mechanism Analysis of a Wintertime Extreme Persistent Heavy Rainfall Event in Hainan Island. JGR Atmospheres, 128(2), e2022JD037639, doi:10.1029/2022JD037639.