TRMM

Content which is associated solely with the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission.

TRMM Over Tropical Cyclone 18S

On 17 March 2011 at 0212 UTC the TRMM satellite passed over tropical cyclone 18S that had formed and was intensifying in the open waters of the South Indian Ocean. 18S was already well organized and TRMM's Precipitation Radar (PR) showed that powerful thunderstorm towers were located near 18S' center of circulation. These towers know as chimney clouds release a lot of energy and can serve to strengthen a tropical cyclone. 18S is expected to attain strong tropical storm intensity with wind speeds of at least 55 kts (~63 mph) in the next three days.

TRMM Sees Strong Thunderstorms in ARANI

The TRMM satellite had another very good view of subtropical cyclone ARANI in the morning light on 16 March 2011 at 1052 UTC. This orbit showed that there were very heavy thunderstorms in the eastern half of the storm. TRMM's Precipitation Radar (PR) showed that some of these powerful storms were reaching to heights of over 14 km (~8.7 miles) above the surface of the south Atlantic Ocean.

Unusual Cyclone forms in South Atlantic

During the daytime on Tuesday 15 March 2011 at 1820 UTC the TRMM satellite flew over a rare cyclone labeled ARANI in the south Atlantic Ocean. ARANI has the appearance of a tropical cyclone but has been classified as a subtropical cyclone. NOAA's Satellite and Information Service classified ARANI as a T1 on the Dvorak intensity scale which would indicate an estimated wind speed of about 29 kts (~33 mph). TRMM's Microwave Imager (TMI) and Precipitation Radar (PR) data were used in the image on the right to show rainfall near ARANI. Tropical cyclones are very rare in the south Atlantic Ocean. In
GPM flying over Earth with a data swath visualized.
(grades 5-8) (grades 5-8) (grades 5-8) (grades 5-8) (grades 9-12)

Analysis of Heavy Rain over the Eastern United States

Although the heaviest rainfall over the past week was in the southern United States, flooding was reported in states from Louisiana to northern New York. The rainfall analysis above was made by merging precipitation data from multiple satellites. This Multisatellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA) analysis used data products that were calibrated with TRMM precipitation data. These data products are calculated and stored at Goddard Space Flight center and are available within a few hours after being received by satellites. This analysis indicates that the greatest total rainfall for the past week
GPM flying over Earth with a data swath visualized.
The CERES instrument The Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System (CERES) instrument is one of five instruments that is being flown aboard the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) observatory. The data from the CERES instrument was used to study the energy exchanged between the Sun; the Earth’s atmosphere, surface and clouds; and space. However, it only operated during January - August of 1998, and March 2000, so the available data record is quite brief. Balancing the Earth's Energy Budget The Earth’s daily weather and climate are controlled by the balance between the amount of solar...